A crucial factor that limits the amount of heat transferred from the lead bullet to the abdominal skin is the contact time of the bullet with the skin. At an impact velocity between 150 m/sec to 200 m/sec, the contact time of the bullet with the skin40 would be at most 0.2 millisecond (0.0002 sec) according to [MSW, p. 3]. Such a short duration could not possibly have caused burn injury!
The fact that a heat source at
with a 0.2 ms contact duration cannot cause burn injury on human skin
can be illustrated by a game
that many of us have played and enjoyed.
Move a finger across the flame of a burning candle,
say at 50 cm/sec; the contact time of the
finger would be about 0.02 sec, the
temperature of the candle flame varies, but
it is at least
.
Yet your finger will only feel a tinge of warmth.