Mathematics and politics
Lecture notes, 1/14/03
Introduction:
- We will study how to apply mathematical techniques to political situations, e.g. international conflict, voting, resource division.
- Much more focused than typical versions of Math 170.
- Names
- Lecturer: Stephen Preston
- Teaching Assistant: Nadia Masri
- Column correction
- Poll: How many signed up because of the DP column?
- Caution: Course satisfies "formal reasoning and analysis", not "quantitative data analysis"
- Textbook
- "Mathematics and politics: Strategy, voting, power and proof" by Alan D. Taylor.
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Will be in the bookstore by Friday.
- Link from the course web page if you want to buy it online.
- We will not need it for a couple of weeks.
- Registration
- There is plenty of room in Section 203 if you haven't registered.
- The other sections are full.
- I'd prefer not to add people to full sections.
- Goals
- Goal: you appreciate and enjoy math.
- Class should be fun, topics should be interesting.
- Math 170 is not a prerequisite, so we can modify the syllabus.
- Structure
- Course is half liberal arts, half mathematics...
- Homework assignments will include essays and standard problems.
- Class discussion and participation will be essential. (Attendance is mandatory.)
- Suggestions
- Comments, criticisms, and suggestions are very welcome.
- If you are interested in a particular math or political topic, ask.
- If I intimidate you, make suggestions to Nadia.
- Logic
- Focus is on proof and logical analysis, not formulas and calculation.
- Use formal reasoning to prove things that are unintuitive, or even paradoxical.
- Biases
- Your political views don't have to agree with mine.
- Purpose of the course is to be able to construct reasoned arguments, no matter your opinions.
- Example: cost-benefit analysis.
- Models
- Mathematical models can be helpful in real situations.
- But one has to understand when they fail.
- We will focus not just on analyzing the models, but on how well they can be applied.
- Politics and mathematics
- We will mainly study the mathematics of politics...
- But we will also study the politics of mathematics.
- underrepresentation, "math anxiety", history of math...
- Topics
- Math in society
- Intro to mathematical logic
- Escalation models
- Game theory
- Political power
- Voting systems
- Fair division
- Students' choice?
- Syllabus
- Office hours
- Mine: Wednesday, 12-2, and by appointment. (Email!)
- Assignments
- Find and read an article about mathematics in society, for class discussion on Thursday. Try to find something you can identify with personally.
- Visit me in my office hours, or make an appointment.
- Write a personal essay for Thursday.
The dollar auction
Rules:
- Prize is $1.00.
- Bid increments of $0.05.
- High bidder pays bid and gets $1.00.
- Second-place bidder pays bid, gets $0.00.
Questions:
- What is the optimal strategy, if all players are "rational"?
- What does the dollar auction teach us about escalation of conflict?
- Are participants usually "rational"?