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Geometry-Topology Seminar

Thursday, October 4, 2012 - 4:30pm

Jozef Przytycki

George Washington University

Location

University of Pennsylvania

DRL 4C8

While homology theory of associative structures, such as groups and rings, has been extensively studied in the past beginning with the work of Hurewicz, Hopf, Eilenberg, and Hochschild, the non-associative structures, such as racks, quandles, or entropic magmas, were neglected until recently. The distributive structures have been studied for a long time and even C.S. Peirce in 1880 emphasized the importance of (right) self-distributivity in algebraic structures. However, homol- ogy for such universal algebras was introduced only between 1990 and 1995 by Fenn, Rourke, and Sanderson. We develop theory in the his- torical context and propose a general framework to study homology of distributive structures. We also speculate how to define homology of entropic magmas. We outline potential relations to Khovanov homol- ogy and categorification, via Yang-Baxter operators We use here the fact that Yang-Baxter equation can be thought of as a generalization of self-distributivity.