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Geometry-Topology Seminar

Thursday, October 20, 2011 - 5:00pm

Matt Hedden

Michigan State University

Location

Temple University

Wachman Hall, Room 447

This is a joint seminar with Temple, Bryn Mawr and Haverford College, as part of their PATCH series. Directions to Temple and to Wachman Hall are at http://www.math.temple.edu/directions/

A well-worn construction of Thurston and Winkelnkemper associates an essentially unique contact structure to an open book decomposition of a 3- manifold. Such a decomposition is essentially a choice of fibered knot or link in the 3-manifold, i.e. a link whose complement is a surface bundle over the circle in a "particular way". I´ll discuss how to relax this "particular way" so knots which aren´t even null-homologous can still be considered fibered. The generalized open book structures that result are also related to contact geometry, and I´ll discuss invariants of these contact structures coming from Heegaard Floer homology. Our invariants can be fruitfully employed to populate the contact geometric universe with examples, and to better understand how it behaves under Dehn surgery. Using this latter understanding, I´ll discuss possible implications for the Berge Conjecture, a purely topological conjecture about the knots in the 3-sphere on which one can perform surgery and obtain lens spaces. This is joint work with Olga Plamenevskaya.