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Bi-College Math Colloquium

Monday, October 31, 2022 - 4:00pm

Timur Akhunov

Haverford College

Location

Bryn Mawr College

Park Science Building, Room 338

Tea will be served at 3:30 p.m. in Park Science Building, Room 361.

Laplace's equation is ubiquitous both in undergraduate PDE textbooks and as a unifying equation of mathematical physics and beyond. Its solutions, called harmonic functions, in many ways resemble holomorphic functions of complex analysis. Famously, harmonic functions do not have singularities. A quantitative version of this fact is that a solution of the heat equation is spatially two derivatives more smooth than the steady external heat applied to the equation. We label this as a gain of two derivatives. A celebrated "Bracket condition" of Hörmander links a wide class of degenerate laplacians with a quantitative gain of fewer than two derivatives and excludes singularities. Fractional derivatives, which I will define in the talk, quickly come in handy. What happens in the limit when even fractional derivatives are not enough to describe quantitative smoothness gain? Are singularities possible?